Renewable Energy News

Engineers, trade unions, farmers and house builders today backed a campaign by Friends of the Earth and the Renewable Energy Association to introduce a "feed-in tariff" system that would improve Britain's take-up of renewable energy.

Ahead of a crucial House of Commons vote on Wednesday, which aims to add a feed-in tariff to the energy bill currently going through parliament, organisations such as the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, the House Builders Federation , the TUC and the National Farmer's Union said they wanted to see a feed-in tariff (FIT).

FITs have been introduced in nearly 50 countries around the world, starting with Germany which has massively increased the roll-out of technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, ground-source heat pumps both at the domestic and industrial levels.

FITs work by setting a guaranteed price for renewable electricity fed into the national grid that is above the market price. The countries which have adopted one have made big carbon savings and created thousands of new jobs. Britain, though, lags behind almost every EU country in its use of renewables, producing just 2% of its energy in this way.

Pop star Lily Allen and her solar-power recording studio, the Premises, have emailed MPs urging them to vote for the measure on Wednesday.


Source: Guardian

Labels: Solar-PhotoVoltaic-Electricity-Panels

Exported Wind Electricity

Wind Turbines generate electricity that can used in your home or premises.

Excess electricity can be exported back onto the grid and most electricity suppliers will buy this electricity from you.

The rates that are being paid are improving all the time. Many supplier will now a similar amount to the import rate for the electricity you export, currently around 10p/kWhr.

What many people don't know is that in 2002 another parallel scheme was launched that will encourage suppliers to pay an additional amount of money for this electricity.

ROCs

A Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) is a green certificate issued to an accredited generator (the home or business owner) for renewable electricity generated. One ROC is issued for each megawatt hour (MWh) of eligible renewable output generated. This means that you get one ROC for each 1000kWhrs of electricity generated.

The scheme is designed to incentivise renewable energy generation in the UK. When the scheme was formulated an obligation was placed on the electricity suppliers to obtain an proportion of their energy from renewable sources. In 2005-06 this target was 5.5 per cent and in 2006-07 the obligation was set at 6.7 per cent.

If the electricity companies do not have enough ROCs they have to pay the other suppliers who do have enough. This means that the suppliers want to buy your ROCs to avoid being penalised.

The payment depends on the supplier but they typically pay around £30-£40 per ROC. This means that every unit of electricity generated is worth about 30-40 per cent more.

The scheme is planned to run until 2027.

This means that Wind Turbines may payback quicker than you think!

Labels: Wind-Turbines

Exported Solar Electricity

Solar Electricity Panels, also know also Solar PhotoVoltaic Cells, generate electricity that can used in your home or premises.

Excess electricity can be exported back onto the grid and most electricity suppliers will buy this electricity from you.

The rates that are being paid are improving all the time. Many supplier will now a similar amount to the import rate for the electricity you export, currently around 10p/kWhr.

What many people don't know is that in 2002 another parallel scheme was launched that will encourage suppliers to pay an additional amount of money for this electricity.

ROCs

A Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) is a green certificate issued to an accredited generator (the home or business owner) for renewable electricity generated. One ROC is issued for each megawatt hour (MWh) of eligible renewable output generated. This means that you get one ROC for each 1000kWhrs of electricity generated.

The scheme is designed to incentivise renewable energy generation in the UK. When the scheme was formulated an obligation was placed on the electricity suppliers to obtain an proportion of their energy from renewable sources. In 2005-06 this target was 5.5 per cent and in 2006-07 the obligation was set at 6.7 per cent.

If the electricity companies do not have enough ROCs they have to pay the other suppliers who do have enough. This means that the suppliers want to buy your ROCs to avoid being penalised.

The payment depends on the supplier but they typically pay around £30-£40 per ROC. This means that every unit of electricity generated is worth about 30-40% more.

The scheme is planned to run until 2027.

Labels: Solar-PhotoVoltaic-Electricity-Panels

Ground Source Heat Pumps

There are many applications for heat pumps, this article is concerned with ground source (geothermal) heat pumps for heating homes and commercial premises.
The primary difference between a ground source heat pump and a conventional boiler is that a conventional boiler is usually designed to heat the property between certain hours. It achieves this by outputting an enormous amount of heat over a short space in time. The property heats up, the boiler switches off and the house goes cold again.

A ground source heat pump works differently to this. The ground source heat pumps does not like producing very hot water. A conventional boiler might out put water to your radiators at a temperature in excess of 70 degrees C. A heat pumps can achieve this but it would be inefficient in doing so.

Therefore the style of heating needs to be changed to accommodate lower temperature heat output.

In general this means using underfloor heating (running at a low temperature, perhaps 38 degrees C) or radiators that are oversized so that they can run at a lower temperature than normal (perhaps 50-55 degrees C).

When the output temperature of the system is lowered it is vital that this heat is retained as the time taken to heat the whole building will increase

The key to a good ground source heat pump installation is insulation. Great insulation will benefit any home, what ever the type of heat system. However, due to the drip feed effect of heating a building more slowly with a heat pump it is even more important that the building retains this heat.

Sadly this means that ground source heat pumps tend not to be the best solution for heating old drafty homes. Having said this barn conversion are often ideal candidates as during the renovation is an ideal time to improve the insulation in the building.

Labels: Heat-Pumps

As of 6th April 2008 the government has amended the planning requirements on a number of renewable energy technologies.

In the future home owners will not need planning permission for renewable technologies such as solar hot water panels, solar electricity panels and ground source heat pumps.

Planners have always looked favorably on renewable technology but these procedures have now been formalised. This will make the decision to purchase environmentally friendly products much easier for home owners.

Note: There are some additional guidelines that can be obtained from your planning authority.

Labels: News

Where does the energy used in our homes go?

This is a useful question when trying to determine payback on technology such as solar water heating panels.

Electricity generated by Solar PhotoVoltaic Panels is fairly simple to determine as this is metered and exported to the national grid at an agreed price. However, when looking at solar water heating panels this calculation becomes more complicated.

Solar water heating panels contribute to your gas or oil bill and it is not immediately obvious how much of your oil or gas is used to heat your hot water vs heating your home.

For this information there is a study that took place in 2005 by the ECI. See graph below.

This graph shows that the vast majority of energy used in our homes is for space heating. However it also shows that, of all the gas used, 31% of it is used to heat hot water. So if you install solar hot water panels and expect to save 50-70% of your hot water heating bill then you can determine that this is likely to reduce your gas bill by between 16 and 22%.

Labels: Solar-Water-Heating-Panels