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Renewable Energy News

Informative journal and news about Solar Water Heating Panels, Solar PV Cells, Ground Source Heat Pumps, Wind Turbines and Rainwater Harvesting Systems.

Monday, 30 June 2008

Wind Turbines - Bigger is better?

Many people wonder about how quickly wind turbines pay back.

Obviously it is crucial that the position is good and doesn't suffer from turbulant air. Once this is sorted one question people ask is "How big should I go?".

In very general terms, the larger the turbine the faster the payback. Normally speaking the output increases significantly with the larger output turbines but the £ per kW cost is quite linear.

We offer three sizes of turbine, 2.5kW, 6kW and 15kW. The 6kW turbine will delivery around 3 times more power than the 2.5kw system. and in turn the 15kW turbine will delivery around 3 times more power than the 6kW.

So the more you spend the faster your return should be.

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Tuesday, 24 June 2008

Solar PV Panels - Off Grid or On Grid

Off Grid On Grid - What does it all mean?

The first thing worth saying is that we are talking about solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and not solar water heating panels.

The term grid refers to the national electricity grid. On grid means that your solar electricity system is connected to the national grid. Off grid means that the national electricity grid is not connected to your solar panel system.

Most people, both commerical and domestic, would talk primerily about on grid applications. The grid is a wonderful thing and there is not usually any sense in disconnecing yourself from it.

However in some cases the grid is not available. This is usually a remote location such as a field with a building in it. In many cases the cost of running the cable from the nearest grid transformer is enormous and the power requirements can be met with an off grid solar photovoltaic electricity system.

This system comprises a set of solar panels, battery conditioner, battery bank and invertor. The batteries give you power when the sun is not shining and the invertor gives you 240V mains electricity.

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Friday, 13 June 2008

Roof Integrated solar PV Panels

Solar Electricity Panels

Solar Electricity (or PhotoVoltaic) panels generate electricity for domestic and commercial use. Panels come in a variety of different shapes and sizes but one question that people have to decide is whether to have the panels mounted on the roof or in the roof.

On Roof Solar Panels

The easier way of retrofitting solar panels is to mount them on top of the existing roof covering. this means that the existing tiles remain in place and the panels sits directly on top. The panels are fixed to the roof joists via special brackets.

Roof integrated Panels (In Roof)

As an alternative to on roof panels the existing tiles can be removed and the panel can be fitted into the roof structure. This leaves the panels almost flush with the existing tiles.


When making a decision as to which is best there are a number of factors to consider. On roof solar panels are easier and quicker to fit. Hence the installation costs are less. However, on roof panels will add additional loading to the roof structure.

Roof integrated panels require the existing roof covering to be removed, this may raise questions with the condition of the felt and battens beneath the tiles, if it is poor it will need rectifying. In roof panels also require expensive flashing sets to make the roof water tight. However, in roof panels aesthetically look better than on roof systems.

Of course if you have a house that has not yet had the roof fitted (new build or new extension) then roof integrated panels are almost certainly the way to go. You will also save some money as less tiles will need to purchased.

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Saturday, 7 June 2008

Solar Panels - South, East, West or North roof?

Many people believe that solar panels can only be positioned facing south. This isn't true.

Which direction is best?

South facing at an angle of 35degrees will maximise the output from a solar panel and give all year round best performance.
If the system is to optimised for winter performance then a steeper angle of upto 75 degrees will improve performance. This is because the sun is lower in the sky during winter.

What if I don't have a south facing roof?

If your roof faces roughly south, anywhere between South West to South East at between 30-40 degree will reduce output by a maximum of 10%.

My roof faces East-West?

A 35 degree roof that faces east or west can be utilises but with a couple of system modifications. This type of roof will normally have a reduced output of about 20%, with this knowledge we can oversize the panels to compensate for this reduction in performance.

If roof space is lmited then panels can be fitted on both the east and west roofs. This needs a more sophisticaled pumping station but can have an output similar to a south facing roof without a massive increase in installation cost.

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Thursday, 29 May 2008

Solar Panels vs Heat Pumps

Many people don't know which renewable technology is right for them.

In some respects, experts like ourselves can make the decision easier but we thought it would be useful to cover a commonly asked question.

Which is best, Solar Panels or Heat pumps?

Unfortunately it isn't that simple. Solar panels and heat pumps perform different tasks. Solar (water heating) panels use the suns energy to contribute to the heating of your hot water storage cylinder. They cannot however be relied upon to deliver hot water everyday all year round.

Ground source heat pumps on the other hand, extract heat from the ground and use this heat to heat both domestic hot water and your central heating system.

So heat pumps offer a total solution that does not need a backup. They run cost effectively vs most traditional fuels and remove the need for oil tanks or a gas connection.

Solar panels cannot provide this level of reliability.

Solar panels and heat pumps can also be installed to work together. This type of system uses the solar panels to heat your domestic hot water but utilises the heat pump as a back up. This should cut the running costs of the heat pump for domestic hot water by 50-70 per cent.

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Saturday, 17 May 2008

In roof vs on roof Solar Water Heating Panels

Solar Water Heating Panels

Solar Water heating panels heat water for domestic and commercial use. Panels come in a variety of different shapes and sizes but one question that people have to decide is whether to have the panels mounted on the roof or in the roof.

On Roof Solar Panels

The easier way of retrofitting solar panels is to mount them on top of the existing roof covering. this means that the existing tiles remain in place and the panels sits directly on top. The panels are fixed to the roof joists via special brackets.

Roof integrated Panels (In Roof)

As an alternative to on roof panels the existing tiles can be removed and the panel can be fitted into the roof structure. This leaves the panels almost flush with the existing tiles.


When making a decision as to which is best there are a number of factors to consider. On roof solar panels are easier and quicker to fit. Hence the installation costs are less. However, on roof panels will add additional loading to the roof structure.

Roof integrated panels require the existing roof covering to be removed, this may raise questions with the condition of the felt beneath the tiles, if it is poor it will need rectifying. In roof panels also require expensive flashing sets to make the roof water tight. However, in roof panels aesthetically look better than on roof systems.


Of course if you have a house that has not yet had the roof fitted (new build or new extension) then roof integrated panels are almost certainly the way to go. You will also save some money as less tiles will need to purchased.

It is also worth mentioned evacuated tube solar collectors. This type of solar collector is made up of a number of tubes. Evacuated tubes are almost certainly fitted over the existing roof covering as they are more difficult to make water tight.

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Thursday, 15 May 2008

£1000 per year for being green

Save Money and the Planet

Going greener in the High Street and when choosing services and providers could save shoppers anything up to £1,000 a year claims Together. Together is the UK's biggest climate campaign.

The group have published a Savers' Guide, which aims to show how consumers can cut carbon emissions and shave their household bills by thinking more about the environment.

The guide details how an average UK household could cut up to up to three tonnes of CO2 going into their atmosphere.

The simplest of actions are suggested, such as switching to low energy light-bulbs, washing at 30 degrees, installing home insulation, switching to green energy tariffs and not upgrading mobile phones.

For more information contact together.com.

For householders wanting to go a little further they should consider solar water heating, solar electricity panels, ground source heat pumps and wind turbines.

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Tuesday, 29 April 2008

Guaranteed Feed in Tariff on the agenda

Engineers, trade unions, farmers and house builders today backed a campaign by Friends of the Earth and the Renewable Energy Association to introduce a "feed-in tariff" system that would improve Britain's take-up of renewable energy.

Ahead of a crucial House of Commons vote on Wednesday, which aims to add a feed-in tariff to the energy bill currently going through parliament, organisations such as the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, the House Builders Federation , the TUC and the National Farmer's Union said they wanted to see a feed-in tariff (FIT).

FITs have been introduced in nearly 50 countries around the world, starting with Germany which has massively increased the roll-out of technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, ground-source heat pumps both at the domestic and industrial levels.

FITs work by setting a guaranteed price for renewable electricity fed into the national grid that is above the market price. The countries which have adopted one have made big carbon savings and created thousands of new jobs. Britain, though, lags behind almost every EU country in its use of renewables, producing just 2% of its energy in this way.

Pop star Lily Allen and her solar-power recording studio, the Premises, have emailed MPs urging them to vote for the measure on Wednesday.


Source: Guardian

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Monday, 21 April 2008

Wind Turbine Electricity and ROCs

Exported Wind Electricity

Wind Turbines generate electricity that can used in your home or premises.

Excess electricity can be exported back onto the grid and most electricity suppliers will buy this electricity from you.

The rates that are being paid are improving all the time. Many supplier will now a similar amount to the import rate for the electricity you export, currently around 10p/kWhr.

What many people don't know is that in 2002 another parallel scheme was launched that will encourage suppliers to pay an additional amount of money for this electricity.

ROCs

A Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) is a green certificate issued to an accredited generator (the home or business owner) for renewable electricity generated. One ROC is issued for each megawatt hour (MWh) of eligible renewable output generated. This means that you get one ROC for each 1000kWhrs of electricity generated.

The scheme is designed to incentivise renewable energy generation in the UK. When the scheme was formulated an obligation was placed on the electricity suppliers to obtain an proportion of their energy from renewable sources. In 2005-06 this target was 5.5 per cent and in 2006-07 the obligation was set at 6.7 per cent.

If the electricity companies do not have enough ROCs they have to pay the other suppliers who do have enough. This means that the suppliers want to buy your ROCs to avoid being penalised.

The payment depends on the supplier but they typically pay around £30-£40 per ROC. This means that every unit of electricity generated is worth about 30-40 per cent more.

The scheme is planned to run until 2027.

This means that Wind Turbines may payback quicker than you think!

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Solar Electricity ROC Payments

Exported Solar Electricity

Solar Electricity Panels, also know also Solar PhotoVoltaic Cells, generate electricity that can used in your home or premises.

Excess electricity can be exported back onto the grid and most electricity suppliers will buy this electricity from you.

The rates that are being paid are improving all the time. Many supplier will now a similar amount to the import rate for the electricity you export, currently around 10p/kWhr.

What many people don't know is that in 2002 another parallel scheme was launched that will encourage suppliers to pay an additional amount of money for this electricity.

ROCs

A Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) is a green certificate issued to an accredited generator (the home or business owner) for renewable electricity generated. One ROC is issued for each megawatt hour (MWh) of eligible renewable output generated. This means that you get one ROC for each 1000kWhrs of electricity generated.

The scheme is designed to incentivise renewable energy generation in the UK. When the scheme was formulated an obligation was placed on the electricity suppliers to obtain an proportion of their energy from renewable sources. In 2005-06 this target was 5.5 per cent and in 2006-07 the obligation was set at 6.7 per cent.

If the electricity companies do not have enough ROCs they have to pay the other suppliers who do have enough. This means that the suppliers want to buy your ROCs to avoid being penalised.

The payment depends on the supplier but they typically pay around £30-£40 per ROC. This means that every unit of electricity generated is worth about 30-40% more.

The scheme is planned to run until 2027.

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